Maths Dictionary · JSS 2

Significant figures (s.f.)

Simple meaning

The important digits of a number, counted from the first non-zero digit.

Example

0.004872 to 2 s.f. is 0.0049.

See it

From the Significant Figures lesson. Try moving things around.

45,678

■ keep · ■ deciding digit · ■ not counted / dropped

halfway45,00046,00045,678

Next digit is 6 → 5 or more: round UP45,678 ≈ 46,000 (2 s.f.)

Significant figures

2