Mensuration · JSS 1, SS 2

Length of an arc

Find the length of part of a circle's edge.

  • L = θ360° × 2πr

What the letters mean

θ
the angle at the centre
r
the radius

Worked example

Find the length of an arc with angle 90° in a circle of radius 14 cm (π = 227).

  1. Step 1: Fraction of the circle

    90°360° = 14

  2. Step 2: Quarter of the circumference

    14 × 2 × 227 × 14 = 14 × 88 = 22 cm

Final answer: 22 cm

See it

Play with this picture from the Angles in a Circle lesson.

60°120°OABC

∠AOB = 120° = 2 × ∠ACB = 60°