Maths Dictionary · JSS 2, JSS 3

Factorise

Simple meaning

To write an expression as a product by putting it into brackets: the opposite of expanding.

Example

6x + 9 = 3(2x + 3); x2 − 9 = (x + 3)(x − 3).

See it

From the Factorising Simple Expressions lesson. Try moving things around.

Find the sides for area 12x + 18

6x9212x18

Each part's area = its side × its top. Dashed pink parts are negative.

Sides: 2(6x + 9)

Parts: 12x + 18

Area = 12x + 18

Outside number2

Your task

Good — but 3 still goes into both terms in the bracket. Take out a bigger factor.